Scale: 1/96
The US Navy Mk.56 Director was part of a gun-fire control system (GFCS) intended to direct the fire of 3"/50 caliber dual purpose guns but was also coupled to 5"/38 mounts and 40mm Bofors mounts, from the 1950s through the Vietnam War.
Features:
- accurately scaled director mount with bolt-head and access panel clasp details
- separate, detailed base stand to allow the modeler to choose rotation
- separate, detailed radar to allow the modeler to choose elevation
These 3D-printed acrylic parts are designed to accurately represent features of the actual ship based on official Navy blueprints. These are not 3D-printed copies of Revell's plastic kit's parts and therefore are not the same size and shape. Some adjustment to your plastic kit's parts or other aftermarket parts such as photoetch may be necessary for best fit. CA "super glue" will bond this acrylic part to your plastic kit's deck.
© Model Monkey LLC. This product may not be copied or recast.
The Mk.56 director was designed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). It had an effective range of 30,000 yards and could track bombers at speeds up to 630 miles per hour. Among the many warships it fitted to were battleship USS New Jersey BB-62, aircraft carrier USS Yorktown CV-10, and heavy cruiser USS Salem CA-139, now preserved as museum ships.
From Wikipedia: "The US Navy's Mk.56 Director "...was an intermediate-range, anti-aircraft gun fire-control system. It was designed for use against high-speed subsonic aircraft. It could also be used against surface targets. It was a dual ballistic system. This means that it was capable of simultaneously producing gun orders for two different gun types (e.g.: 5"/38cal and 3"/50cal) against the same target. Its Mk 35 Radar was capable of automatic tracking in bearing, elevation, and range that was as accurate as any optical tracking."
USS New Jersey: In the 1968 upgrade to the USS New Jersey for service off Vietnam, three Mark 56 Gun Fire Control Systems were installed. Two on either side just forward of the aft stack, and one between the aft mast and the aft Mk 38 Director tower. This increased New Jersey's anti-aircraft capability, because the Mk 56 system could track and shoot at faster planes."
Aircraft Carriers: Several Essex class and Midway class carriers received this director as part of their "SCB" modernization in the 1950s and the Forrestal class carriers are thought to have had them when built. For example, from "Warship's Data #5 USS Yorktown (CV-10): "When modernized in 1953, the YORKTOWN received four MK 56 GFCS systems to control the 3-inch/50 caliber guns....It was a dual-ballistic system capable of issuing simultaneous gun orders to two different sized batteries and, therefore, could also be used to control the 5-inch/38 caliber guns." This director is known to have been operated by:
Cruisers: Known to have been installed on USS Long Beach CGN-9, and Baltimore and Des Moines class cruisers, including USS St. Paul CA-73, USS Boston CAG-1, USS Salem CA-139, and USS Newport News CA-148, for example, carried four Mk.56 Directors, two straddling the forward superstructure and two aft.
Destroyers: Also carried by several destroyers classes when armed with 3-inch/50 caliber guns, including Fletcher, Sumner, Gearing and Forrest Sherman classes, among others. Fletcher class destroyer USS McNair DD-679, for example, carried this director (see photo above).
Recommended for the following models finished in their Vietnam War-era appearance:
- CNC 1/96 scale USS Iowa BB-61 1945 Superstructure
- CNC 1/96 scale USS New Jersey BB-62 1991 Superstructure
- CNC 1/96 scale USS Allen M. Sumner DD-692 1944 Superstructure
- CNC 1/96 scale USS Allen M. Sumner DD-692 1960 Superstructure
- CNC 1/96 scale Fletcher Class Round Bridge Superstructure
- CNC 1/96 scale Fletcher Class Square Bridge Superstructure
- CNC 1/96 scale Fletcher Class FRAM Superstructure
- CNC 1/96 scale USS Gearing DD-710 1945 Superstructure
- CNC 1/96 scale USS Gearing DD-710 FRAM Superstructure
- CNC 1/96 scale USS Baltimore CA-68 Superstructure
- CNC 1/96 scale USS Cleveland CL-55 Superstructure
- Deans Marine 1/96 scale USS Kidd DD-661 hull
- Fleetscale 1/96 scale USS Gearing DD-710 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Iowa BB-61 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Baltimore CA-68 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Pittsburgh CA-72 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Salem CA-134 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Long Beach CGN-9 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Oklahoma City CLG-3 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Franklin CV-13 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Hancock CV-19 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Fletcher DD-445 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Pritchett DD-561 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Kidd DD-661 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Allen M. Sumner DD-692 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Maddox DD-731 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Gearing DD-710 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Glennon DD-840 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Edson DD-931 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Morton DD-948 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS Charles F. Adams DDG-2 hull
- The Scale Shipyard 1/96 scale USS John Paul Jones DDG-32 hull